Clinical Pathology

• Study of diseases and disorders through laboratory testing of blood, urine, and other bodily fluids.
• Techniques for identifying pathogens, abnormal cells, and biochemical markers.

Microbiology and Immunology

• Identification and characterization of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi) and their impact on health.
• Immunological tests, serology, and diagnostic techniques for infectious diseases.

Hematology and Blood Banking

• Analysis of blood components, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
• Techniques for blood typing, cross-matching, and blood transfusion services.

Clinical Chemistry

• Analysis of biochemical components in bodily fluids (e.g., glucose, cholesterol, enzymes).
• Use of automated analyzers and quality control measures in clinical chemistry.

Quality Assurance and Laboratory Management

• Implementation of quality assurance programs to ensure accuracy and reliability of test results.
• Laboratory management principles, including inventory control, budgeting, and regulatory compliance.

Health and Safety Practices

• Adherence to safety protocols, biohazard handling, and infection control measures in the laboratory.
• Compliance with healthcare regulations and standards.

Career Opportunities

Medical Laboratory Technologist

• Perform laboratory tests and analyses on biological samples.
• Operate laboratory equipment, interpret test results, and report findings to healthcare professionals.

Lab Technician/Assistant

• Assist medical technologists in conducting routine tests and maintaining laboratory equipment.
• Prepare specimens, perform basic tests, and maintain records of test results.

Phlebotomist

• Specialize in blood collection from patients for laboratory testing.
• Ensure proper handling and labeling of blood samples for analysis.

Clinical Research Associate (CRA):**

• Support clinical research studies by coordinating laboratory testing and data collection.
• Ensure compliance with study protocols and regulatory requirements.

Quality Control Technician

• Monitor and assess the quality of laboratory procedures and test results.
• Implement quality assurance practices and ensure adherence to standards.

Blood Bank Technician

• Manage blood donation processes, screen donors, and prepare blood components for transfusion.
• Perform compatibility testing and ensure safe handling of blood products.

Public Health Laboratory Technician

• Work in public health agencies or laboratories, conducting tests for disease surveillance and outbreak investigations.
• Assist in monitoring and controlling communicable diseases through laboratory diagnostics.

Laboratory Manager/Supervisor

• Oversee daily operations of a medical laboratory, including staff supervision, scheduling, and resource management.
• Ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and maintain high standards of laboratory practice.